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Ohio 4-H Teen Community Leadership:
Teens Teaching Youth and Adults
Susan Rinehart, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
County Extension Agent
4-H/Community Development/Chair
The Ohio State University
Logan, Ohio
Internet address: hodson.1@osu.edu
Scott Kleon
Assistant Professor
County Extension Agent
4-H/Chair
Circleville, Ohio
Internet address: kleon.1@osu.edu
Local need surveys conducted in several Ohio counties have identified
teen leadership skill development and preparing teens for increased
community involvement to be priority issues. Secondary school
administrators have stated that Ohio 4-H Teen Community Leadership
College graduates are having a great impact on students in their schools
by teaching them skills they can use in fulfilling leadership roles in
school and community groups. Students have used their leadership skills
by playing an active role in school and community affairs.
Teens have taught conflict management, communication, time management,
decision making and leadership skills to over 6,000 youth and adults
since the program's origination in 1989. A multiplier affect is helping
to ensure that a wide range of audiences are bettering their way of life
by using skills enabling them to make wiser decisions, participate in
community affairs and decision making, resolve conflict, and increase
communication skills.
The objectives of the program are as follows:
- To train teens in the areas of leadership, communication, conflict
management, decision making, time management, and leadership styles.
- To teach teens they have the ability to achieve and are responsible
for their own lives.
- To empower teens by teaching them how to develop their positive
attributes enabling them to be self-confident and independent thinkers.
- To allow teens to actively participate in the community and pass
their skills and values on to other teens through volunteerism.
- To promote the volunteer ethic among teens, which includes serving
as ambassadors for furthering 4-H youth development.
As a result of the Ohio 4-H Teen Community Leadership College, 180 teens
have received extensive training in leadership skills that they are
using to teach other youth and adults. The youth and adult audiences
are providing leadership in groups that help plan programs, form
policies, and work with other youth and adult groups. The training
enables them to do a better job of helping other adults and youth gain
leadership skills.
To become trainers, teens must complete a three-day workshop that
focuses on training participants to become effective teachers of
leadership and self development programs. During the program, teens are
trained in the subject matter areas of time management, leadership
styles, communications, self esteem, decision making, and conflict
management. Teaching methods are also a part of the curriculum. On the
last day of the college, teens are required to team-teach a lesson on
one of the subject matter topics. Each team is critiqued by
professional instructors to help prepare them for programs in their home
counties. Participation in the college is limited to thirty
participants annually which allows for both individualized attention to
the teens and development of a teamwork attitude.
Human and financial resources have been gained through collaboration
with outside organizations, individuals, and groups. The program has
included collaboration with community leaders, educational leaders,
community business managers, the media, and community/corporate
volunteers. One example is a program conducted for teaching 100 high
school and junior high students. Collaborative efforts included a
teenage sexuality and pregnancy prevention grant, Kiwanis Club, a mental
health and alcohol and drug addiction center and local schools working
together to sponsor the education program.
The program allows teens to participate in the community and pass their
skills and values on to other teens and adults through volunteerism.
The trained teen leaders have been involved in teaching roles in various
settings and for a wide range of audiences including district teen
retreats, Ohio 4-H Congress, school programs for all grades, minority
programs, camp counselor education, officer and advisor training, drug
and alcoholism counsel programs, and school programs for talented and
gifted students.
This article is online at http://www.joe.org/joe/1996february/iw3.html.
Copyright ©
by Extension Journal, Inc. ISSN 1077-5315.
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